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Ant-mimicking spider
Fact Box
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Species: |
Myrmarachne species (QM) (apparently an undescribed South Queensland species)
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Body length: |
female: 7 mm
male: 9 mm
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Habitat: |
Any surface where ants can be found, the spiders tending to run with ants along established ant pathways
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Toxicity: |
A bite by this species may cause local inflammation
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The distinguishing feature of this species is the partial constriction of the cephalothorax and/or the
abdomen into two segments to produce an ant-like body shape. The very large porrect (forward pointing)
chelicerae on the male are another striking feature. The female's palps are long and thin with paddle-shaped
ends. At least on some Myrmarachne species the cephalothorax appears to have a helmet-like shape.
It should also be pointed out that the
taxonomy of the Australian Myrmarachne genus is currently being revised, the most recent example of this being the following paper: Pekar S., Petrakiva L.,
Corcobado G., and Whyte R. (2017) "Revision of eastern Australian ant-mimicking spiders of the genus Myrmarachne (Araneae, Salticidae) reveals a complex
of species and forms" Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 197(3), 642-676.
Spider(s) with a very similar appearance: Many other Myrmarachne species.
Email Ron Atkinson for more information.
Last updated 2 July 2017.
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